Planning a Trip to South Korea: Your Complete Guide

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If you’re planning a trip to South Korea get ready for an unforgettable experience in a vibrant country rich in culture, history, and natural beauty! From the bustling streets of Seoul to the serene temples and breathtaking landscapes, South Korea offers a diverse range of experiences. This guide will cover everything you need to know for planning a trip to South Korea, including how to prepare for your trip, transportation, accommodations, top activities, packing tips, and more to help you plan the perfect trip!

Everything you need to know for planning a trip to South Korea

When is the best time to visit South Korea

The most ideal time to visit South Korea is during the spring (April to June) or the fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and the scenery is stunning.

Best times of year to visit

• Spring (April to June): April is cherry blossom season in South Korea, turning the whole place into a dreamy pink wonderland. With the comfy temperatures, it’s the perfect time to explore and enjoy all the outdoor fun
• Fall (September to November): Autumn in South Korea is like a scene from a movie with its colorful foliage creating stunning landscapes. The cool, dry weather makes it perfect for city adventures and hiking.

Considerations for weather and festivals

• Weather: Summers (July to August) can be hot and humid, while winters (December to February) are cold with occasional snowfall. Plan accordingly based on your preferences.
• Festivals: South Korea hosts numerous festivals throughout the year. Plan your visit around events like the Jinju Namgang Yudeung Festival (February) or if you’re into music festivals you can check out Ultra Korea which is typically in March.

Preparing for your trip to South Korea

Visa requirements and entry regulations

• Visa-free entry: Citizens from many countries can enter South Korea without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Check the latest visa regulations for your country to confirm.
• K-ETA: Some travelers need to apply for the Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) before departure. It’s a simple online application and should be done at least 24 hours before your flight.
• Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.

US citizens generally don’t need a visa or vaccines for their trip. Just make sure to check here for the latest entry requirements before you go!

Travel insurance

• Importance: Travel insurance is highly recommended for any trip. It can cover unexpected events like trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and lost luggage.
• Cost calculation: Use tools to help calculate the cost of travel insurance and find the best plan that suits your needs.

Booking your flight to South Korea

Major airports in South Korea

While these are not the only airports in South Korea, these are the major ones you will most likely be using.

• Incheon International Airport (ICN): Located near Seoul, this is the primary international gateway to South Korea. It’s well-connected and offers excellent facilities.
• Gimpo International Airport (GMP): Also near Seoul, Gimpo handles domestic and some international flights, making it a convenient option for regional travel.
• Other Airports: Busan’s Gimhae International Airport (PUS) and Jeju International Airport (CJU) are major hubs for travelers visiting other parts of the country.

Tips for finding the best flight deals

• Book in advance: Flights are generally cheaper when booked a few months ahead. Keep an eye out for sales and promotions.
• Flexible dates: Use fare comparison tools to find the cheapest days to fly. Being flexible with your travel dates can save you money!
• Layovers vs. direct flights: Direct flights are more convenient but can be more expensive. Consider layover flights for better deals, especially if you have some extra time.
• Track the flight: Track your flights with Google Flights or sign up for Going well in advance (that link gets you 20% off!). It’s one of my favorite travel hacks! They send you emails whenever there are mistake airfares or flight sales.

Top places to visit in South Korea

Choosing the top places to visit in South Korea can be tough—there’s just so much to see and do! Whether you’re drawn to the bustling streets of Seoul, the historic temples of Gyeongju, or the stunning beaches of Jeju Island, narrowing down your must-see spots can feel overwhelming.

Must visit cities

Seoul

What to expect: The heart of South Korea, Seoul is a dynamic blend of old and new. You can wander ancient palaces in the morning and shop in ultra-modern districts by afternoon. It’s where tradition meets the future in the most exciting ways!

• Top attractions:
  • Gyeongbokgung Palace: The grandest of Seoul’s five palaces, offering a glimpse into Korea’s royal history with its stunning architecture and changing of the guard ceremony. Get a hanbok rental here for the ultimate cultural experience.
  • Bukchon Hanok Village: A charming neighborhood filled with traditional Korean houses (hanoks), perfect for strolling and snapping photos of Seoul’s cultural heritage.
  • N Seoul Tower: An iconic landmark that provides panoramic views of Seoul, especially beautiful at sunset and when the city lights up at night.

Busan

What to Expect: This coastal city is all about stunning beaches, bustling fish markets, and gorgeous mountain views. It’s laid-back yet vibrant— perfect for soaking up some sun and indulging in fresh seafood.

• Top Attractions:
  • Haeundae Beach: One of South Korea’s most famous beaches, offering a lively atmosphere, beautiful scenery, and plenty of activities.
  • Gamcheon Culture Village: A colorful hillside village with artistic murals, galleries, and cafes.
  • Jagalchi Fish Market: The largest seafood market in Korea, where you can try fresh seafood and experience the local culture.

Jeju Island

What to Expect: Known as the “Hawaii of Korea,” Jeju Island is a natural paradise. Expect breathtaking waterfalls, volcanic landscapes, and beautiful beaches. It’s a top honeymoon spot for a reason!

• Top Attractions:
  • Hallasan Mountain: The highest mountain in South Korea, offering hiking trails with breathtaking views.
  • Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak): A volcanic crater providing stunning sunrise views and a short, rewarding hike.
  • Jeju Loveland: A unique outdoor sculpture park dedicated to the theme of love and eroticism, offering a quirky and fun experience.

Booking tips and recommendations

• Book early: Popular areas and accommodations can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons. Book in advance to secure the best rates and options. Use this tool to see availability and pricing for your dates.
• Read reviews: Check reviews on sites like TripAdvisor and Booking.com to ensure the accommodation meets your expectations.
• Location: Choose accommodations near public transportation for easy access to attractions.

Transportation in South Korea

Overview of public transportation

• Subway: Major cities like Seoul and Busan have extensive subway systems. They are clean, safe, and the signs are in both Korean and English.
• Buses: Local buses are an affordable way to get around cities and towns. Intercity buses connect different regions and are comfortable for long-distance travel.
• Taxis: Readily available and reasonably priced. Download apps like KakaoT for easier hailing and payment. We used a taxi a few times here and prices were actually much cheaper than in the US.
• KTX (Korea Train Express): High-speed trains that connect major cities like Seoul, Busan, and Daegu. They are fast, reliable, and comfortable.

How to get a T-money card and use it

• T-money Card: A rechargeable card used for subway, bus, taxi fares, and even purchases at some convenience stores. You can buy and reload it at convenience stores like 7-Eleven or subway stations. The card itself costs KRW 3,000.
• Using your T-money: Simply tap your card on the reader when entering and exiting the subway or bus. It saves time and often offers discounted fares.

Navigating the KTX

• Buying tickets: Purchase tickets online or at stations. Booking in advance is recommended for popular routes.
• Seating: KTX trains offer reserved seating. Ensure you have your ticket and seat number ready.

Apps to use for navigation

• KakaoMap: Highly recommended for navigation as Google Maps doesn’t work well in South Korea. It provides accurate directions and public transit information.
• Naver Map: Another popular navigation app that offers detailed maps and directions. (I’m not going to lie, we used this one when we were there and it made me miss Google Maps so bad.)
• Subway Korea: Great for subway maps and route planning in major cities.

Tips for using public transportation

• Etiquette: Be mindful of others by giving up priority seats to the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.
• Payment: Use a T-money card for convenience. You can purchase and reload it at convenience stores or subway stations.
• Language: Subway and bus signs are often in both Korean and English, making navigation easier for tourists.
• Be prepared: Whenever you hail a taxi be sure to have the location of where you want to go already pulled up.

Food and dining

Introduction to Korean cuisine and popular dishes

• Bibimbap: A mixed rice dish with vegetables, beef, and a fried egg, served with spicy gochujang sauce.
• Kimchi: Fermented vegetables, usually cabbage, seasoned with chili, garlic, and other spices. It’s a staple side dish in Korean meals.
• Korean BBQ: A social dining experience where you grill your own meat at the table. Try samgyeopsal (pork belly) or galbi (beef short ribs).
• Bulgogi: Marinated slices of beef or pork grilled to perfection. The marinade is typically sweet and savory, made with soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, garlic, and pepper.
• Tteokbokki: Chewy rice cakes cooked in a spicy and sweet gochujang sauce. It’s a popular street food in Korea, often paired with fish cakes.
• Kimbap: Similar to sushi rolls, kimbap consists of rice and various fillings like vegetables, egg, and meat, all rolled in seaweed.
• Banchan: Not a single dish, but a variety of small side dishes served with Korean meals. These can include kimchi, pickled vegetables, seasoned seaweed, and more.
• Japchae: Stir-fried glass noodles with vegetables and beef, seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil.
• Hoddeok: Sweet pancakes filled with brown sugar, honey, and nuts, perfect for a street food treat.

Dining etiquette

• Sharing food: Meals are often shared family-style, with dishes placed in the center of the table.
• Using chopsticks: Metal chopsticks are commonly used. Avoid sticking chopsticks upright in rice, as it resembles a funeral ritual.
• Tipping: Tipping is not customary in South Korea. Exceptional service can be acknowledged with a small tip, but it’s not expected.

Packing tips for South Korea

One of the best South Korea travel tips I can give to you is pack light and save room for shopping! You can buy many items locally, including clothes and amazing Korean skincare and makeup. Many hotels provide shampoo, conditioner, and body wash. Save space by not packing these items.

Essentials to pack

• Travel adapter: South Korea uses Type C and Type F power outlets. Bring a travel adapter to charge your electronics.
• Comfortable shoes: Expect to do a lot of walking, so pack comfortable shoes suitable for various terrains.
• Weather-appropriate clothing: Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly. Layers are recommended for varying temperatures.

Check out my full South Korea packing list or Amazon storefront for more!

Cultural etiquette and customs

Public behavior

• Quiet in public: Maintain a low volume in public places like subways and buses. Loud conversations and phone calls can be considered rude.
• Personal space: South Koreans value personal space. Avoid physical contact, such as hugging or back-patting, unless you know the person well.
• Bowing: Bowing is a common way to show respect, especially to elders. A slight bow or nod is usually sufficient.

Dress code

• Modesty: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and cultural sites. Covering shoulders and knees is recommended.
• Shoes: Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home. It’s customary to wear slippers indoors.

Additional tips for planning a trip to South Korea

Communication tips

• Be patient: Communication can sometimes be challenging, but patience and a positive attitude go a long way.
• Learn a few phrases: Even though South Koreans in urban areas may speak some English, knowing a few basic Korean phrases can really enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
• Use Google Translate: When language barriers arise, Google Translate can be a lifesaver for quick translations and navigating conversations.

Currency and payments

• Currency: The currency in South Korea is the Korean won (₩). Familiarize yourself with the exchange rates before you go, but you can use the app Xe Send Money & Currency to quickly convert.
• ATMs: ATMs are widely available in convenience stores like 7-Eleven. Look for international ATMs that accept foreign cards.
• Credit cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas. Bring a card with no foreign transaction fees for convenience.

Staying connected

• Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and public places. Consider renting a portable Wi-Fi device for constant connectivity.
• eSIMs: Purchase an eSIM for mobile data. You can get one here for prices starting as low as $1.15 USD.

Tips for bargaining

• Markets: Bargaining is common in markets like Namdaemun and Dongdaemun. Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices politely.
• Cash: Having cash on hand can make bargaining easier and sometimes lead to better deals.

Tax refunds for tourists

• Eligibility: Non-residents who have been in South Korea for less than six months are eligible for tax refunds on purchases.
• Procedure: Look for stores displaying “Tax-Free Shopping” signs. Present your passport at the time of purchase to either shop without tax, or claim your refund at the airport upon departure if it’s “Tax Refund”. Read more about the procedure here.

How excited are you for your trip to South Korea?!

Planning a trip to South Korea is such an exciting adventure, and I can assure you that no matter how long you stay, you’ll leave wanting more! From discovering the perfect time to visit and mastering the transportation system to packing all the right essentials and finding the best cities to visit, there’s so much to explore.

I hope this guide has left you feeling confident and ready to take on all the incredible experiences South Korea has to offer!