19 Things to Know Before Traveling to Japan

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If you’re planning a trip to Japan, there are definitely some things to know before traveling to Japan that will make your journey smoother and more enjoyable. After spending an unforgettable 10 days in Japan, I’ve gathered some essential tips to help you navigate your trip. Whether it’s navigating the train system or brushing up on Japanese etiquette, here’s everything we wish we knew before we landed. Get ready to make the most out of your trip to Japan!

Things to Know Before Traveling to Japan

1. Chances are, you won’t need a JR Pass

Buying a Japan Rail Pass in advance used to be a great way to save money, but since the price hike in October 2023 (around a 70% increase), it’s no longer the steal it once was. For most visitors, the cost of the JR Pass now outweighs the benefits. If you’re sticking to one or two regions or mainly staying within a city like Tokyo, you’ll find other options much more affordable and convenient.

2. Transportation in Japan is super efficient—grab a Suica card

Getting around Japan is pretty easy thanks to its incredibly efficient public transportation system. Whether you’re using trains, buses, or even taxis, everything runs on time and is easy to navigate. Your best friend will be a Suica card. You can load it with money and use it on public transport, at vending machines, and even in convenience stores—making your travels stress-free and cash-free!

If you have an iPhone, you can add the Suica card directly to your Apple Wallet, making it incredibly easy to use and reload—just tap your phone at the train gates (the card doesn’t even have to be up on your screen!)!

For Android users, picking up a physical Suica card at a train station is the way to go. It’s super convenient not just for subways and buses, but also at some vending machines and convenience stores.

3. Download an eSIM for easy connectivity

Staying connected in Japan is easier than ever with eSIMs. You can download them before you arrive, and once you land, you’re instantly connected—no need to hunt for a SIM card or pocket Wi-Fi. We found it super convenient for navigating and staying in touch while hopping between different cities. No hassle, no interruptions!

4. Book things in advance—even if it’s not your style

I’ll be honest, I’m not a fan of booking things too far ahead—I prefer some flexibility. But in Japan, booking in advance is a must for popular attractions. Some things can book up weeks ahead. If you want to do things like Shibuya Sky or a tea ceremony in Kyoto, make sure to plan ahead!

5. Trash cans are rare—be prepared

One surprising thing about Japan: trash cans are hard to come by. Most people carry their trash with them until they find a place to throw it away, like their hotel or a convenience store. Keep a little space in your bag for any wrappers or bottles until you spot a Family Mart or 7-Eleven where you can dispose of them.

6. Convenience stores are a must-visit

Speaking of 7-Eleven and Family Mart, these convenience stores are a total treasure trove of unique snacks you won’t find back home. From savory rice balls (onigiri) to peach-flavored everything, you’ll find yourself popping in just to try something new. My personal favorites were the peach ice cream balls and sour peach gummies—seriously, I stocked up every chance I got.

And of course, you can’t skip out on the iconic fruit sandwiches. Made with fluffy white bread, whipped cream, and fresh seasonal fruit, they’re a perfect blend of light and sweet. Grab one for a quick snack while exploring—you won’t regret it! And yes, your Suica card works here too!

7. Enjoy the bidet life!

Prepare yourself for a delightful surprise in Japanese restrooms—almost every toilet is equipped with a bidet! It’s a treat you didn’t know you needed, complete with options for warm water and sometimes even music to keep you entertained.

8. Be prepared for the weather

Japan’s weather can be unpredictable, so pack accordingly! Layers are key, as temperatures can fluctuate, and a raincoat is a must if you’re traveling during the rainy season (June-July). I didn’t bring an umbrella, but many hotels offer them for free, and I picked one up for just $3 at a local shop.

You’ll also find convenient umbrella racks outside stores and restaurants where you can leave your umbrella while you shop or dine.

9. Cash is still king—but cards are widely accepted

While credit cards are commonly accepted, especially in cities, having some cash on hand is essential. Many local restaurants, markets, and smaller shops prefer cash. Tipping is not customary in Japan, so don’t worry about leaving extra. It’s all part of the culture and ensures a straightforward dining and shopping experience.

10. Cultural etiquette

Japanese etiquette is an important part of the travel experience. Eating while walking or on public transportation, like subways, is generally frowned upon. The public spaces are typically quiet, and people tend to keep conversations low. However, you can enjoy food on trains like the Shinkansen (bullet train) or reserved-seat limited-express trains. Respecting these norms helps you blend in and enjoy a more authentic experience.

Also, always take off your shoes before entering someone’s home or certain traditional accommodations, like ryokan. Familiarize yourself with these customs to avoid any faux pas!

11. Embrace the food

Japan is a food lover’s paradise. It even has the highest number of Michelin-starred restaurants in the world! But you don’t need to splurge on a star-studded meal to experience the country’s culinary excellence.

Dive into local markets, where you can sample a mind-blowing variety of dishes—often including unique creations you might never have imagined yourself trying. From street food stalls to bustling food markets, let your taste buds be your guide and enjoy all of the rich and diverse flavors that make Japan’s food scene truly extraordinary.

12. Use Klook for easy bookings

For a hassle-free experience, consider using Klook for booking tickets and activities. While I usually use Viator or GetYourGuide, Klook is incredibly popular in Asia, and it was my go-to for booking activities in Japan. As I mentioned earlier, I even used Klook to get my eSIM, which was super easy and convenient! 

13. Stay hydrated and use sunscreen

Japan’s climate can be quite diverse depending on the season and region, but it’s always a good idea to stay hydrated and use sunscreen. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters might be chilly, so adjusting your hydration and sun protection routines is crucial.

14. Book accommodation near a train station

When choosing where to stay, aim for a hotel close to a train station. This strategic choice will make navigating the city much easier, saving you time and simplifying your travels (nobody wants to be dragging their luggage for blocks).

In my guides to the best neighborhoods to stay in Tokyo and where to stay in Kyoto, you’ll notice that I always recommend staying near a station, no matter the area!

15. Traveling with family? Consider room size and booking challenges

Traveling with a family can come with its own set of challenges, especially when it comes to booking accommodations. For example, when we traveled as a family of four, we found that most hotels accommodated three guests per room, often with a king bed, which meant booking two rooms was usually necessary.

This can limit your options and make planning a bit trickier. Additionally, rooms in Japan tend to be on the smaller side, so it might be best to have separate rooms, as it’s a bit more comfortable than squeezing everyone into one space. Keep these considerations in mind when planning your stay!

16. Pack light, but smart

Japan’s train stations and streets can be a maze of stairs, and lugging around a heavy suitcase is no fun. Packing light is key! Consider using a small suitcase or a backpack for city-to-city travel. Remember, you can always pick up toiletries and other essentials in the country’s countless convenience stores.

I was beyond impressed with myself when I was able to pack for 10 days in Japan and 3 days in Seoul with just a carry-on and personal item! I swear this backpack has been an absolute game-changer in my travels.

For more info on what to pack, check out my Japan packing list!

17. Learn basic Japanese phrases

While many people in Japan speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning a few basic Japanese phrases can go a long way. Simple greetings like “Konnichiwa” (Hello) or “Arigatou” (Thank you) will be appreciated and can make interactions smoother. Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, making an effort to speak Japanese can enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture.

18. Use train station lockers for convenience

Many train stations in Japan offer lockers where you can securely store your belongings for the day. This is especially handy if you’re traveling between accommodations or simply don’t want to carry all your luggage around while exploring. It’s a great way to travel light and enjoy your day without the hassle of dragging your bags with you.

Lockers came in handy for us when we spent a night in Fujikawaguchiko. Our check-out was at 11 AM and we wanted to spend more time in the charming town, so the lockers definitely came in handy.

We actually went down a street or two from the train station and found even cheaper lockers.

19. Plan Shinkansen bookings wisely

For peak seasons like cherry blossom season or Golden Week, booking your inter-city Shinkansen tickets in advance is essential. Outside of these busy times, it’s often okay to book a day before or even on the day of travel.

We spent the summer in Japan and were fine booking all of our Shinkansen tickets on the day of.

Are you ready for your amazing trip to Japan?!

And there you have it—19 things to know before traveling to Japan! I hope this blog post has helped you feel more prepared for your trip to Japan and excited about all the incredible experiences awaiting you. Did any of these tips surprise you, or is there something I might have missed? Drop me a comment and let me know your thoughts!

Before you go, be sure to follow me on Insta @guidedbydestiny and check out some of my other Japan blog posts:

2 days in Tokyo

2-day Osaka itinerary

Japan trip planning guide